Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death, is a highly regulated form of cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms.

Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

Cochrane is a British international charitable organisation formed to synthesize medical research findings to facilitate evidence-based choices about health interventions involving health professionals, patients and policy makers.

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period of time.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a distinct physical appearance, intellectual disability, and developmental delays.

Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery.

Glia is a type of neural cell that was traditionally thought to provide support and insulation to neurons in the central nervous system (CNS).