An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

Cancer is a broad term used to describe a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.

The Wikipedia page for "Cell (biology)" provides an extensive overview of the fundamental unit of life - the cell.

A chromosome is a structure found in the cells of organisms that carries their genetic information.

DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a distinct physical appearance, intellectual disability, and developmental delays.

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable seizures.