Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups.

Civil and political rights are a set of fundamental human rights that aim to protect individuals' freedoms and ensure their participation in political processes.

Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law.

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status.

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on 21 March since declared by the United Nations in 1966.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative and policymaking body of the United Nations (UN).

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.