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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a historic document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It is considered a milestone in recognizing and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of all individuals.

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It is considered a milestone in recognizing and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of all individuals. The UDHR consists of 30 articles that cover a wide range of human rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. The declaration was crafted in response to the atrocities committed during World War II and aimed to establish a universal set of rights that would apply to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or any other characteristic. It asserts that every person is entitled to rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person; freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; and the right to equality before the law. The UDHR also guarantees rights such as freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and expression; the right to education; and the right to work and receive fair wages. It emphasizes the importance of preserving these rights without discrimination and upholds the principle of non-discrimination in the enjoyment of these rights. Although the UDHR is not legally binding, it has been instrumental in the development of subsequent human rights treaties and conventions. It has been incorporated into the constitutions and legal systems of many countries and serves as a foundation for human rights advocacy and education around the world. The UDHR has provided a framework for addressing human rights violations, promoting justice, and striving for a more inclusive and equitable world.