About

Composed of all 193 member states, it serves as a forum for discussions, negotiation, and decision-making on a wide range of global issues. The General Assembly meets annually in regular sessions, and additional special sessions can be called when necessary. The General Assembly's responsibilities include considering and making recommendations on matters of international peace and security, promoting cooperation on economic and social issues, and addressing human rights concerns. It reviews and approves the UN budget, elects non-permanent members to the Security Council, and appoints the Secretary-General. Each member state has equal representation, with one vote per country. The core function of the General Assembly is to adopt resolutions, which are not legally binding but carry political weight. Resolutions cover a wide range of topics, such as disarmament, development, climate change, and the protection of human rights. Some resolutions result in the creation of conventions, covenants, and treaties that have legal implications for member states. The General Assembly also plays a significant role in the election and appointment of members to specialized UN agencies and programs. Furthermore, it provides a platform for member states to express their views, engage in diplomatic negotiations, and participate in the formation of global policies. While the General Assembly is often referred to as the "parliament of nations," its decisions are not always binding. The Security Council, where five permanent members hold veto power, has the authority to enforce resolutions that are deemed necessary for maintaining international peace and security. Despite limitations, the United Nations General Assembly remains an essential component of the multilateral system, providing an opportunity for member states to cooperate, coordinate, and address pressing global challenges.