The Council of Europe is an international organization founded in 1949 that aims to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Europe.

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is a federal law in the United States that gives individuals the right to access information held by the government.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN), established in 1945 under the UN Charter.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR; Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda; Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga Rwashyiriweho u Rwanda) was an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to adjudicate people charged for the Rwandan genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try their perpetrators.

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is an international humanitarian organization that provides emergency medical assistance to individuals affected by conflicts, epidemics, natural disasters, and other humanitarian crises.

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the six prestigious awards established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist Alfred Nobel.