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Kidney

The kidney is an essential organ in the human body responsible for filtering waste products and excess water from the bloodstream, producing urine, and maintaining proper levels of electrolytes and fluids. This vital organ also plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and red blood cell production.

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This vital organ also plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and red blood cell production. Located in the abdominal cavity, kidneys are bean-shaped and are composed of millions of tiny units called nephrons. Defects or diseases affecting the kidneys can lead to various health problems, including kidney failure, which may require treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplantation. This Wikipedia page provides comprehensive information about the anatomy, function, diseases, diagnosis, and treatment options related to the kidney. It also delves into the historical background, development, and research conducted on this organ.