The Constitution of India is the supreme law governing the country of India.

The Council of Europe is an international organization founded in 1949 that aims to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Europe.

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is a supranational court based in Strasbourg, France.

The Wikipedia page for the European Union provides an in-depth overview of the supranational political and economic organization that consists of 27 member states located in Europe.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure used to rank countries based on their level of human development and well-being.

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status.

Navtej Singh Johar v.