Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure used to rank countries based on their level of human development and well-being. It was created by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and first introduced in 1990 as a more comprehensive indicator of development than traditional measures such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.
About
It was created by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and first introduced in 1990 as a more comprehensive indicator of development than traditional measures such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The HDI takes into account three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to education, and a decent standard of living. It is calculated by combining indicators such as life expectancy, literacy rate, and income per capita. The HDI is widely used to compare and monitor the development progress of countries, and it has become an influential tool in shaping development policies and goals. Critics argue that the HDI has limitations and does not capture all aspects of development, but it remains one of the most widely recognized and accepted measures of human development globally.