3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file.

Critical thinking is the process of analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting information in a rational and logical manner to make informed decisions and solve problems.

The US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR ) is a US federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) managed by the nonprofit University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) and funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF).

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a federal agency in the United States that develops and promotes measurement standards, guidelines, and technology to enhance productivity, support innovation, and improve the competitiveness of businesses.

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in the US specializes in the research and development of renewable energy, energy efficiency, energy systems integration, and sustainable transportation.

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Oceanography is the scientific study of the world's oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, the biology and ecology of marine organisms, and the geology and geophysics of the ocean floor.

Particle physics is a field of physics that studies the fundamental particles and forces that make up the universe.