About

It was established in 1901 and is located in Gaithersburg, Maryland, with additional campuses in Boulder, Colorado, and Charleston, South Carolina. NIST's mission is to promote and maintain measurement standards and techniques for a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, technology, and engineering. It conducts research and develops measurement methods and tools to ensure accuracy, precision, and reliability in various fields, such as physics, electronics, chemistry, and information technology. The agency also provides testing, certification, and calibration services to ensure the accuracy and reliability of various products, equipment, and systems. It collaborates with industry, academia, and government to develop and implement standards and guidelines for areas such as cybersecurity, data encryption, and biometric technologies. NIST is also known for its role in advancing scientific research and innovation through the development of cutting-edge technologies and tools. It operates world-class research facilities and laboratories, where scientists and engineers conduct experiments and develop new technologies to address critical challenges in areas such as nanotechnology, materials science, and quantum science. Additionally, NIST plays a crucial role in disaster resilience and public safety. It conducts research and develops standards and guidelines to ensure the safety and effectiveness of various structures, including buildings, bridges, and transportation systems. It also provides expertise and support during emergencies and natural disasters. Overall, the National Institute of Standards and Technology is a key organization in the United States that promotes innovation, accuracy, and reliability in various industries through the development and implementation of measurement standards, guidelines, and technologies.