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Padma Vibhushan

Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in the Republic of India. Established on 2 January 1954, it was originally called the Padma Vibhushan in Arts, Literature, Science, and Public Service before the formulation of the Padma Awards Committee in 1955.

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Established on 2 January 1954, it was originally called the Padma Vibhushan in Arts, Literature, Science, and Public Service before the formulation of the Padma Awards Committee in 1955. It is awarded by the President of India on the occasion of the Republic Day every year. The award recognizes exceptional and distinguished service in various fields including arts, literature, science, sports, social work, and public affairs. Over the years, it has been bestowed upon numerous notable individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation. The Padma Vibhushan is a highly prestigious honor and carries with it various privileges and benefits for the awardees.