DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of new DNA strands during DNA replication.

DNA replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated in cells.

DNA sequencing is a process used to determine the precise order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

A nucleotide is a basic structural unit of DNA and RNA.

Polymerase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in DNA replication, transcription, and repair processes.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a specific DNA sequence.

Sanger sequencing, also known as chain termination sequencing, is a method used for DNA sequencing.