DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of new DNA strands during DNA replication. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis by adding nucleotides to the growing DNA chain according to the template DNA sequence.
About
It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis by adding nucleotides to the growing DNA chain according to the template DNA sequence. DNA polymerases are found in all living organisms and are responsible for accurately copying the genetic information from one generation to the next. They also possess a proofreading capability that helps in detecting and correcting errors in DNA synthesis. DNA polymerases are classified into different families based on their structural and functional characteristics. Each family has its own unique features and performs specific roles in replication, repair, and other DNA-related processes. The discovery and understanding of DNA polymerase have greatly contributed to the field of molecular biology and have paved the way for various applications in biotechnology and medicine.