About

He was born on October 30, 1909, in Mumbai, India, and completed his education at the University of Cambridge, where he earned a degree in mechanical engineering. Bhabha's interest in physics grew during his time in Cambridge, and he went on to conduct groundbreaking research in nuclear physics and cosmic rays. His work led to the discovery of Bhabha scattering, which provided important insights into the behavior of subatomic particles. Bhabha also made significant contributions to the understanding of mesons and their role in nuclear processes. In addition to his scientific achievements, Bhabha played a crucial role in establishing the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai. As the founding director, he ensured that the institute became a center for cutting-edge research in various scientific disciplines, including physics, mathematics, and biology. Under his leadership, TIFR became a prominent institution fostering research and educating generations of scientists. Bhabha's contributions to Indian science were not limited to his work at TIFR. He was instrumental in shaping the country's nuclear program and advocating for the peaceful use of atomic energy. He established the Atomic Energy Commission of India and played a key role in the setting up of several nuclear research facilities, including the Trombay Atomic Energy Establishment (now known as Bhabha Atomic Research Centre). Unfortunately, Bhabha's life was cut short when he died in a plane crash on January 24, 1966. However, his contributions to science and his efforts in establishing a strong nuclear research infrastructure in India continue to have a lasting impact. Bhabha is often referred to as the "father of the Indian nuclear program" and is remembered as one of India's most eminent scientists.