About

P. J. Abdul Kalam, also known as Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he came from a humble background and grew up with a strong desire to contribute to his country's development. Kalam studied physics and aerospace engineering, eventually joining the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a crucial role in the development and operationalization of India's space program, leading to the successful deployment of indigenous satellites and ballistic missiles. Kalam's contributions earned him the epithet "Missile Man of India" and propelled India into the exclusive club of space-faring nations. Apart from his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his exceptional leadership and vision. His remarkable ability to connect with people, particularly the youth, earned him immense popularity and admiration. He often emphasized the importance of education and the need to nurture innovation and creativity among young minds. Kalam believed that education played an essential role in eradicating poverty and promoting social change. In 2002, Kalam was elected the President of India, becoming the country's first scientist to hold this office. During his tenure, he focused on youth development and worked towards making India a developed nation by 2020, an ambitious vision known as the "Vision 2020. " Kalam's presidency was marked by his accessibility to the public, with an emphasis on connecting with the youth and encouraging their involvement in nation-building. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's contributions to science, education, and leadership earned him several accolades and awards, both nationally and internationally. Even after his presidency, he continued to interact with students and deliver inspiring speeches. On July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture, leaving behind a legacy of scientific innovation, youth inspiration, and national pride.