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The article begins with a brief introduction, highlighting the country's status as a federal parliamentary democratic republic in which the President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister as the head of government. It explains the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, discussing their roles and responsibilities. The article then goes on to describe the President's election process, their powers, and their relationship with the Prime Minister. It also covers the hierarchy of the executive branch, outlining the Council of Ministers, various ministries, and their respective departments responsible for different aspects of governance. In terms of the legislative branch, the article explains the bicameral system consisting of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). It further discusses the appointment and functioning of members of Parliament and their role in legislation, along with the importance of political parties in the Indian political system. The judicial branch is also explored, encompassing the Supreme Court of India as the highest judicial authority and the various high courts and subordinate courts spread across the country. The article touches upon the appointment and functioning of judges and the significance of judicial independence. The article additionally provides historical context, tracing the evolution of the Government of India from pre-independence times through constitutional reforms and amendments. It also highlights notable events and changes in governance. Furthermore, the page addresses various issues and challenges faced by the Indian government, such as corruption, regional conflicts, and the need for administrative reforms. It also discusses the role of the civil service in governance and the decentralization of power through panchayati raj institutions. The article concludes with a section on international relations, detailing the government's foreign policies, alliances, and engagement with global organizations. Overall, the Wikipedia page offers a comprehensive understanding of the Government of India, covering its structure, functioning, historical development, and key challenges.