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Henry Dunant

Henry Dunant was a Swiss businessman and social activist who is best known for founding the Red Cross and initiating the Geneva Conventions. Born in 1828, Dunant grew up with a deep sense of compassion for others and a desire to make a positive impact on society.

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Born in 1828, Dunant grew up with a deep sense of compassion for others and a desire to make a positive impact on society. In 1859, he witnessed the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino, where thousands of wounded soldiers were left without medical care. This harrowing experience compelled Dunant to take action, leading him to establish the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863. He also played a key role in the creation of the Geneva Conventions, which established humanitarian laws and protections for those affected by armed conflicts. Dunant's efforts were widely recognized, and he was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. Despite facing personal struggles later in life, Dunant's legacy as a humanitarian and advocate for human rights remains influential to this day.

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First Geneva Convention

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Henry Dunant Medal

The Henry Dunant Medal is the highest award of the Red Cross Movement.

Henry Dunant Museum

The Henry Dunant Museum is a museum in the Swiss town of Heiden, to preserve the memory and legacy of Henry Dunant, the Founder of the Red Cross Movement, who died in Heiden in 1910, after receiving the first-ever Nobel Prize for Peace in 1901.

International Committee of the Red Cross

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance and protection to victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence.

International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a global humanitarian organization that provides assistance to those in need, regardless of their race, nationality, religion, or political beliefs.

List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods.

Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the six prestigious awards established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist Alfred Nobel.