About

Founded in 1863, it is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and operates worldwide. The ICRC's main mandate is to ensure respect for the rules of international humanitarian law, which protect those affected by armed conflicts. It works to promote and strengthen these laws, which aim to limit the suffering caused by war and protect the rights of individuals not involved in the fighting. The organization's activities include providing medical aid, such as surgical teams and field hospitals, to those injured in armed conflicts. It also works to reunite families separated by conflict and delivers essential supplies, such as food, water, and shelter, to those in need. In addition, the ICRC visits prisoners of war and monitors their treatment to ensure they are treated humanely. The ICRC operates on the principles of neutrality, impartiality, independence, and confidentiality. These principles are key to its ability to gain access to conflict zones and provide assistance to those in need, regardless of their nationality, religion, or political affiliation. In addition to its operational work, the ICRC plays an important role in shaping international humanitarian law. It is involved in drafting and developing these legal frameworks, as well as advocating for their implementation and enforcement. The ICRC operates alongside the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. Together, they form the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the world's largest humanitarian network. Overall, the ICRC is committed to alleviating human suffering and protecting the dignity of individuals affected by armed conflicts and other crises. Through its actions and advocacy, it aims to promote peace, prevent human rights abuses, and provide humanitarian assistance to those in need.