Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules that determine how genetic information encoded in DNA or RNA sequences is translated into proteins. It is essentially the blueprint that cells use to build proteins, which are crucial for the structure and function of all organisms.
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It is essentially the blueprint that cells use to build proteins, which are crucial for the structure and function of all organisms. The code consists of codons, which are specific sequences of three nucleotides that code for a particular amino acid or serve as stop signals. This code is nearly universal across all living organisms, although slight variations exist in some cases. The discovery and understanding of the genetic code has revolutionized biology and has broader implications in fields such as medicine and biotechnology.