Biodiversity hotspot
A biodiversity hotspot refers to a region that is incredibly rich in plant and animal species, with a high level of endemism (species found nowhere else on Earth). These are areas that are under significant threat due to human activities and habitat destruction.
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These are areas that are under significant threat due to human activities and habitat destruction. The concept of biodiversity hotspots was first introduced by British ecologist Norman Myers in 1988. Today, there are 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots worldwide. These hotspots cover only 2. 4% of the Earth's land area but contain more than half of the world's plant species and 43% of bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species. The identification and conservation of these hotspots are crucial for preserving Earth's biodiversity and preventing further species extinction. Various organizations and initiatives are working towards protecting these hotspots and promoting sustainable development practices to mitigate the threats they face.