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These plants have a well-developed system of roots, stems, and leaves, which allow them to grow larger and more complex than non-vascular plants. Vascular plants can be divided into two main groups: seedless plants and seed plants. Seedless plants, such as ferns, mosses, and horsetails, reproduce through spores, while seed plants produce seeds as a means of reproduction. Seed plants are further divided into two groups: gymnosperms, which have naked seeds that are not enclosed in a fruit, and angiosperms, which have seeds that are enclosed in a fruit. Vascular plants are found in a wide range of environments, from the hottest deserts to the coldest tundra. They play a crucial role in ecosystems, as they provide habitats for other organisms, contribute to soil fertility, and help regulate the water cycle. They also have economic importance, as they are used for food, medicine, building materials, and as ornamental plants. This Wikipedia page provides detailed information about vascular plants, including their anatomy, classification, reproduction, and ecological role. It also covers their evolutionary history, distribution, and the various adaptations that allow them to thrive in different environments.