The Center for Open Science is a non-profit technology organization based in Charlottesville, Virginia with a mission to "increase the openness, integrity, and reproducibility of scientific research.

Christiaan Huygens was a Dutch scientist, mathematician, and astronomer who lived during the 17th century.

Computational science, also known as scientific computing, technical computing or scientific computation (SC), is a division of science that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems.

The Wikipedia page on the "History of Science" provides an extensive overview of the development and progression of scientific knowledge throughout human history.

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international scientific organization that aims to promote the advancements of chemistry worldwide.

Karl Popper, born on July 28, 1902, was an Austrian-British philosopher and professor who is considered one of the most influential philosophers of science in the 20th century.

Metrology is the scientific study of measurement.