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RNA

RNA (Ribonucleic acid) is a molecule that is essential for life and plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, gene regulation, and other cellular processes. It is a single-stranded nucleic acid made up of a sequence of nucleotides, similar to DNA.

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It is a single-stranded nucleic acid made up of a sequence of nucleotides, similar to DNA. RNA is transcribed from DNA and can be found in various forms in cells, such as messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is translated into proteins. tRNA helps in the synthesis of proteins by bringing amino acids to the ribosomes. rRNA forms an integral part of the ribosomes, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. Other types of RNA also exist, such as microRNA and long non-coding RNA, which have been implicated in gene regulation and various cellular processes. The structure, function, and types of RNA have been extensively studied and are of great interest in molecular biology and biochemistry. This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive overview of RNA, discussing its discovery, structure, synthesis, functions, and various types, as well as its role in diseases and therapeutic applications.