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It typically includes children aged six to twelve, although this can vary depending on the country and educational system. Primary education aims to provide a solid foundation of knowledge and skills necessary for children to succeed in higher levels of education. It focuses on basic subjects such as reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies, as well as physical education and arts. This level of education is considered crucial for a child's overall development, as it helps develop cognitive, social, emotional, and physical skills. It also plays a vital role in promoting literacy and numeracy skills, which are fundamental for future learning and participation in society. The goals of primary education vary across different countries, depending on cultural, social, and economic factors. However, common objectives include fostering curiosity, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and creativity. In addition to knowledge acquisition, primary education also focuses on character development, teaching children values such as tolerance, respect, and empathy. It prepares them to be responsible, active, and informed citizens in their communities. The structure and curriculum for primary education can vary across different educational systems. In some countries, primary education is divided into lower primary (grades one to three) and upper primary (grades four to six). Others may have a more integrated approach, with a single primary school covering the entire six-year cycle. The quality of primary education can significantly impact a child's future opportunities and life outcomes. Policies and strategies to enhance primary education often include efforts to improve teacher training, curriculum development, school infrastructure, and educational materials. Primary education is a fundamental right for all children and is recognized as such by international organizations such as the United Nations. Despite progress made in recent years, access to quality primary education remains a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in low-income countries. Efforts to achieve universal primary education and reduce educational disparities continue to be a focus of global development agendas.