About

It was created in 1967 and has since been signed and ratified by more than 100 countries. The treaty outlines several principles and provisions to ensure the peaceful and responsible exploration and use of outer space. It prohibits member states from placing weapons of mass destruction in orbit around the Earth, on celestial bodies, or in outer space. It also prohibits the establishment of military bases, testing of weapons, or conduct of military maneuvers on celestial bodies. Furthermore, the treaty emphasizes the principle of peaceful cooperation, stating that outer space should be used for the benefit and welfare of all countries, with no discrimination or appropriation of resources. It encourages international cooperation in space exploration and the exchange of scientific data and information. The Outer Space Treaty also establishes liability for damages caused by space objects and calls for the rescue and return of astronauts in distress. It provides guidelines for the registration of space objects and the notification of their launch, allowing for transparency and accountability in space activities. Although the treaty has been successful in promoting international cooperation and preventing the militarization of outer space, some argue that it needs to be updated to address new challenges and technologies, such as the commercialization of space and the increase in space debris. Overall, the Outer Space Treaty serves as a fundamental legal framework for the peaceful and responsible exploration and use of outer space, contributing to the maintenance of international peace and security.