The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization founded in 2001 that provides free licenses for creative works.

In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal process to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable in the long term.

The Wikipedia page for the European Union provides an in-depth overview of the supranational political and economic organization that consists of 27 member states located in Europe.

The Wikipedia page for "Genome" provides a comprehensive overview of what a genome is, its structure, function, and significance.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research project that aimed to map and understand the complete genetic blueprint of a human being.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.

The International Geophysical Year (IGY; Année géophysique internationale), also referred to as the third International Polar Year, was an international scientific project that lasted from 1 July 1957 to 31 December 1958.