About

Established in 1863, it was created by an Act of Congress during the American Civil War to provide independent and expert advice to the government. The NAS consists of distinguished scientists across various fields, chosen by their peers for their exceptional contributions to scientific research. These members elect new members annually based on their outstanding achievements. The primary objective of the NAS is to provide evidence-based advice on a wide range of scientific issues that affect public policy decisions. This includes advising the government on matters related to national security, health, energy, environment, and many other fields. The institution conducts numerous studies and produces reports that are thoroughly reviewed and carefully deliberated upon to offer the most accurate and unbiased recommendations. In addition to its advisory role, the NAS also recognizes outstanding scientific achievements and contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge. It publishes a prestigious scientific journal, "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences," which covers a wide range of scientific disciplines. The NAS also administers several awards that honor scientists for their groundbreaking contributions to their respective fields. The NAS strives to foster collaboration and exchange of ideas among scientists through its various programs and initiatives. It supports scientific research and education through grants, fellowships, and programs aimed at promoting diversity and inclusivity in scientific disciplines. Over the years, the NAS has played a pivotal role in guiding the development of science and technology in the United States. Its recommendations have influenced regulatory policies, public health initiatives, and scientific research funding decisions. The institution's extensive expertise and reputation have made it a globally recognized authority in scientific matters. Overall, the National Academy of Sciences serves as a vital link between science and policy, ensuring evidence-based decision-making and advancing the understanding of the natural world. Its dedication to excellence and commitment to the betterment of society have made it an indispensable institution in the scientific community.