The 2012 Summer Paralympics, branded as the London 2012 Paralympic Games, were an international multi-sport parasports event held from 29 August to 9 September 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom.

Disability is defined as any physical, cognitive, sensory, or mental impairment that affects a person's ability to perform tasks or participate fully in society.

The Wikipedia page "Doctor of Medicine" provides a comprehensive overview of the professional degree awarded to medical practitioners around the world.

The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA), until January 2013 known as the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research or ITF, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1998 which unites governments and experts to strengthen, advance and promote Holocaust education, research and remembrance worldwide and to uphold the commitments of the Declaration of the Stockholm International Forum on the Holocaust.

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC; Internationales Paralympisches Komitee) is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement.

The Olympic Games is an international multi-sport event that brings together athletes from around the world to compete in a variety of sports.

Orthopedic surgery is a branch of medicine that focuses on treating conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system.