About

It encompasses the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of injuries, disorders, and diseases of the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves that make up the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and non-surgical methods to correct these conditions, aiming to improve patient mobility, reduce pain, and enhance their quality of life. The history of orthopedic surgery dates back thousands of years, with evidence of surgical techniques being used to treat skeletal injuries even in ancient civilizations. Over time, advancements in surgical instruments, techniques, and understanding of musculoskeletal anatomy have greatly improved the practice of orthopedic surgery. Orthopedic surgeons undergo extensive education and training to gain expertise in diagnosing and treating various orthopedic conditions. They may specialize in specific areas such as foot and ankle, hand and wrist, spine, shoulder and elbow, hip and knee, or pediatric orthopedics. Common orthopedic procedures include joint replacements, fracture repairs, arthroscopy (a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat joint problems), ligament and tendon repairs, spinal surgeries, and correction of skeletal deformities. Orthopedic surgeons may also use non-surgical methods like physical therapy, medications, and orthotics to aid in patient recovery and rehabilitation. Orthopedic surgery has had a significant impact on improving the quality of life for patients suffering from musculoskeletal conditions. It has helped restore mobility, relieve pain, and enable individuals to return to their daily activities. With continued advancements in technology and surgical techniques, orthopedic surgery continues to evolve and provide better outcomes for patients with orthopedic conditions.