About

He is known for his contributions to the field of molecular biology and his work in the field of quantum chemistry. Pauling's discoveries regarding the nature of chemical bonding and the structure of molecules were groundbreaking and have had a lasting impact on the scientific community. Pauling made significant advancements in the study of proteins, particularly the structure of hemoglobin, an important component of blood. His research on sickle cell anemia helped establish the concept of molecular diseases. He also studied minerals, contributing to the understanding of their crystal structures and properties. In addition to his scientific achievements, Pauling was an outspoken advocate for peace. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962 for his efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and his role in advocating for the Partial Test Ban Treaty. His activism extended beyond nuclear disarmament, as he also spoke out against the Vietnam War and supported various civil rights causes. Pauling's commitment to communicating science to the general public was evident through his numerous books, articles, and public lectures. He was a prolific author, producing over a dozen books on a wide range of topics, from popular science to health and nutrition. His book "General Chemistry" was a widely used textbook in the field. Despite his numerous accolades and contributions to science, Pauling's later years were marred by controversy. In the 1970s, he endorsed the use of high doses of vitamin C as a treatment for various diseases, a view that was largely unsupported by scientific evidence. This controversial stance affected his reputation in the scientific community. Overall, Linus Pauling was a highly influential figure in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, and peace activism. His work revolutionized our understanding of chemical bonding and the structure of molecules, while his advocacy for peace highlighted his commitment to the betterment of society.