About

It is primarily based on the religious teachings and beliefs of the Hebrew Bible, or the Tanakh, and revolves around the covenant between God and the Jewish people. Central to Judaism is the belief in one God, who is seen as the creator and controller of the universe. Jewish religious observances and rituals are aimed at deepening the relationship between Jews and God. Additionally, Judaism places a strong emphasis on ethical behavior and the pursuit of justice and righteousness. The Jewish people, throughout their history, have faced various challenges and experiences, including slavery in ancient Egypt, exile in Babylon, and persecution under different civilizations such as the Roman Empire and the Nazi regime. However, through their shared religious, cultural, and historical traditions, the Jewish people have maintained their distinct identity and have made significant contributions to various aspects of society including philosophy, literature, science, art, and politics. Judaism is characterized by a wide range of beliefs, practices, and interpretations. The two main branches of Judaism are Orthodox and Reform/Progressive, with several denominations and sects falling under these categories. Each branch has its own set of beliefs and practices, but all share the core tenets of Judaism. Key aspects of Jewish religious practice include observing the Sabbath, following the dietary laws of kosher, circumcising male infants, and celebrating various holidays and festivals such as Passover, Hanukkah, and Rosh Hashanah. Today, Judaism is practiced by millions of people worldwide, with the majority of Jewish individuals residing in Israel and the United States. Judaism continues to evolve and adapt to modern times, while maintaining its rich traditions and teachings.