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It has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years, with evidence of early jewellery dating back to prehistoric times. Throughout history, jewellery has been used to signify social status, wealth, and cultural traditions, as well as for self-expression and artistic purposes. The materials used in jewellery vary widely, including precious metals such as gold and silver, gemstones like diamonds and pearls, and organic materials like wood or bone. The techniques employed in jewellery making have evolved over time, with advancements in metalworking, gem cutting, and engraving. Traditional jewellery-making techniques are often closely associated with specific cultures or geographic regions. Different types of jewellery serve various functions and have symbolic meaning in different societies. For example, engagement rings and wedding bands are commonly used to symbolize a committed relationship, while religious jewellery, such as crosses or prayer beads, holds spiritual significance. Other forms of jewellery may serve as talismans or amulets believed to bring good luck or protection. In addition to personal adornment, jewellery has also been created as objects of artistic expression and as a form of currency or investment. Many ancient jewellery pieces have been discovered in archaeological excavations, providing valuable insights into the cultures and societies of the past. Today, jewellery continues to be a popular form of personal adornment and an important industry worldwide. It is produced by both mass manufacturers and individual artisans, and is available in a wide range of styles, materials, and price points to suit diverse tastes and budgets. Online platforms have facilitated the global trade of jewellery, making it accessible to a larger audience. The Wikipedia page on jewellery provides a comprehensive overview of its history, cultural significance, materials, techniques, and various types. It also covers topics such as contemporary jewellery trends, the ethical concerns related to the mining and production of materials, and notable jewellery designers and brands.