The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms on Earth, encompassing the different species, ecosystems, and genetic variations that exist.

Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

The Blue Planet Prize recognises outstanding efforts in scientific research or applications of science that contribute to solving global environmental problems.

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a doctoral degree most commonly awarded by universities in recognition of academic research and the culmination of a person's education in a particular field of study.

The Wikipedia page for the European Union provides an in-depth overview of the supranational political and economic organization that consists of 27 member states located in Europe.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to combat hunger and improve agriculture and food security.