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It begins by examining the origins of medicine in ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, where early medicinal treatments were often intertwined with religious beliefs and supernatural elements. The page then moves on to discuss the contributions of famous medical figures, such as Hippocrates from ancient Greece and Galen from ancient Rome, who played pivotal roles in establishing the foundations of Western medicine. It also explores the advancements made during the Islamic Golden Age, where Arab scholars translated and expanded upon Greek and Roman medical texts, making significant progress in fields such as anatomy and pharmacology. Additionally, the page covers the impact of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution on medicine, as well as the discovery of microorganisms and the development of the germ theory of disease in the 19th century. It delves into the fields of surgery, psychiatry, and public health, providing insights into the key medical breakthroughs and the challenges faced by medical practitioners throughout history. The page also addresses the role of women in medicine and the long struggle they faced for recognition and acceptance in the field. It discusses the development of medical education, the establishment of hospitals, and the evolution of medical ethics and regulations. Furthermore, the page highlights the major medical advancements of the 20th and 21st centuries, including the discovery of antibiotics, advancements in surgical techniques, and the impact of modern technologies on healthcare delivery. In summary, the Wikipedia page "History of medicine" is a comprehensive resource that provides readers with a detailed account of the evolution of medical practices and knowledge from ancient civilizations to the present day, shedding light on the diverse cultural, scientific, and societal influences that have shaped medicine as we know it.