About

1822 – March 10, 1913) was an African American abolitionist, humanitarian, and Union spy during the American Civil War. Born into slavery on a Maryland plantation, Tubman escaped to freedom in the North in 1849 but risked her life and freedom by returning to the South numerous times to lead hundreds of enslaved people to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Recognized for her bravery and resourcefulness, Tubman became one of the most famous "conductors" of the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, Tubman served as a nurse, cook, and spy for the Union Army. She also played a pivotal role in the Combahee River Raid, where she led a successful military operation freeing over 700 slaves. Tubman dedicated her life to fighting for the rights of African Americans and women's suffrage. After the war, she continued to tirelessly advocate for equality and established a home in Auburn, New York for aged and indigent African Americans. Tubman's achievements and contributions to the abolitionist movement and the Civil War have earned her widespread recognition and praise. Her extraordinary efforts in assisting enslaved individuals to freedom and her unwavering commitment to justice and equality have solidified her place as an iconic figure in American history. In 2016, Tubman was chosen to replace Andrew Jackson on the United States twenty-dollar bill, becoming the first African American woman to appear on American currency. Harriet Tubman's legacy is celebrated by organizations, memorials, and institutions dedicated to preserving and promoting her story. Her inspiring life continues to serve as a reminder of the power of courage, resilience, and determination in the face of adversity.