About

It aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure their basic civil rights, such as voting and equal access to public facilities. The movement gained momentum with the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. It was further ignited by the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. Led by prominent figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. , the movement advocated for nonviolent protests and civil disobedience to bring about change. These peaceful demonstrations, sit-ins, freedom rides, and marches faced violent opposition, often met with police brutality and white supremacist groups. However, they garnered national attention and support, leading to the passage of significant civil rights legislation. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was signed into law, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The following year, the Voting Rights Act was passed to protect the voting rights of racial minorities. The Civil Rights Movement had a profound impact on American society, forcing the country to confront its history of racial injustice and inequality. It inspired other marginalized groups to fight for their own rights, such as women, Native Americans, and the LGBTQ+ community. Despite many achievements, challenges and inequalities persist, and the struggle for civil rights continues. Nonetheless, the movement remains a pivotal chapter in American history, demonstrating the power of collective action and its ability to effect change.