The Albert Einstein World Award for Science is an annual award given by the World Cultural Council "as a means of recognition and encouragement for scientific and technological research and development", with special consideration for researches which "have brought true benefit and wellbeing to mankind".

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

Chemistry is a branch of science that studies matter and the changes it undergoes.

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a premier institution in the United States that advises the government on scientific matters.

The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards presented annually in several categories, including physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the prestigious awards presented annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university located in Princeton, New Jersey.

The Royal Society is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy for sciences.