The Wikipedia page for Ariane 5 provides a comprehensive overview of the European Space Agency's Ariane 5 rocket, which is used for launching satellites into space.

Atmosphere is a comprehensive Wikipedia page that provides a thorough overview of Earth's atmosphere.

Cartography is the study and practice of creating maps.

Climatology (from Greek , klima, "slope"; and , -logia) or climate science is the scientific study of Earth's climate, typically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of at least 30 years.

The Doppler effect is a scientific phenomenon that occurs when there is a change in the frequency or wavelength of a wave, such as sound or light, due to the relative motion between the source of the wave and the observer.

Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system and the only known celestial body to support life.

An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, meteorology, cartography and others.

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration and scientific research.