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Earth observation satellite

An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, meteorology, cartography and others. The most common type are Earth imaging satellites, that take satellite images, analogous to aerial photographs; some EO satellites may perform remote sensing without forming pictures, such as in GNSS radio occultation.

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Cartography

Cartography is the study and practice of creating maps.

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The Wikipedia page on climate provides a detailed overview of climate, including its definition, composition, and factors that influence it.

EARTH

Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system and the only known celestial body to support life.

Earth observation

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Envisat ("Environmental Satellite") is a large Earth-observing satellite which has been inactive since 2012.

European Space Agency

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration and scientific research.