Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a small molecule that plays a crucial role in cellular signaling. It is formed from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the enzyme adenylate cyclase and is involved in a wide range of biological processes.
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It is formed from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the enzyme adenylate cyclase and is involved in a wide range of biological processes. cAMP acts as a second messenger, transmitting signals from the cell surface to various intracellular targets, thus regulating various physiological functions such as metabolism, cell division, gene expression, and neuronal signaling. Its levels are tightly regulated by the opposing actions of adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase enzymes. Dysregulation of cAMP signaling has been associated with various diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and neurological disorders. As a result, understanding the role of cAMP in cellular signaling has important implications for the development of therapeutic interventions.