Cambridge University Press is a publishing house and part of the University of Cambridge.

The Geneva Conventions are a series of international treaties and protocols that establish the standards of humane treatment during armed conflicts and other emergencies.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance and protection to victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence.

International humanitarian law (IHL), also referred to as the laws of armed conflict, is the law that regulates the conduct of war (jus in bello).

The rule of law is a fundamental principle in democratic societies that ensures fair and just treatment for all individuals under the law.

The University of Cambridge is a prestigious collegiate research university located in Cambridge, England.