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It is one of the most important and best-preserved examples of Mayan civilization. The site was initially settled around 600 AD and became a major regional center by the 9th century. It thrived as a political, economic, and religious capital until its decline in the 13th century. Chichen Itza is renowned for its unique architectural and artistic achievements, showcasing the fusion of Mayan and Toltec influences. The most iconic structure of the site is the Temple of Kukulcan, also known as El Castillo, which serves as a testament to the Mayan astronomical knowledge. It features a massive pyramid with four stairways and 91 steps each, adding up to 365 in total, representing the calendar year. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow forms on the steps that appears as a serpent descending the pyramid. The site also boasts other remarkable structures, such as the Great Ball Court, where the ancient Mesoamericans held a competitive sport known as the Mesoamerican ballgame. Another notable attraction is the Temple of the Warriors, distinguished by its intricately carved columns depicting warriors. Chichen Itza is not only an architectural marvel, but it also holds immense cultural and historical significance. In 1988, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and later recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. The site attracts numerous visitors who come to marvel at its ancient splendor and learn about the Mayan civilization's sophisticated knowledge and achievements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and architecture.