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This includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and others. CVD is one of the leading causes of death globally. The main risk factors for CVD include smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes. These risk factors can be modified through lifestyle changes or medication to reduce the risk of developing CVD. CVD can lead to serious complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The symptoms of CVD vary depending on the specific condition but can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness. Diagnosis is usually done through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as blood tests, electrocardiogram, and imaging scans. Treatment for CVD may involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthy diet and regular exercise, as well as medications to manage risk factors and control symptoms. In some cases, surgery or other procedures may be necessary to treat the underlying condition. Preventive measures such as regular check-ups, screening for risk factors, and early detection and treatment of CVD are important in reducing the burden of this disease. Public health programs targeting the prevention and management of CVD play a crucial role in reducing the global impact of these conditions.