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Founded around the 9th century BCE by Phoenician colonists, Carthage quickly grew into a prominent trading empire. The city's strategic location made it a hub for trade between Europe, Africa, and the Near East, contributing to its wealth and influence. Carthage's political structure was composed of an oligarchy led by a council of wealthy aristocrats. The city-state developed a strong navy and established colonies across the Mediterranean, including Sardinia, Sicily, and parts of North Africa. These colonies were vital for Carthage's economy, providing resources such as agriculture and minerals. Carthage's rivalry with Rome eventually led to the Punic Wars, a series of conflicts that spanned over a century. The First Punic War saw Carthage initially dominate, but Rome eventually emerged victorious and gained control of Sicily. The Second Punic War witnessed the renowned military genius Hannibal Barca leading Carthage in attacking Rome, achieving numerous victories. However, ultimately, Rome managed to defeat Carthage, resulting in the city's destruction in 146 BCE. Ancient Carthage left behind a significant cultural and architectural legacy. The city boasted impressive structures, including the grand harbor, fortified walls, and public buildings. Carthaginians excelled in agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing, producing renowned textiles and dyes. The city also had a rich religious and mythological history, worshipping deities such as Ba'al, Melqart, and Tanit. The Wikipedia page on Ancient Carthage provides detailed information on the history, government, economy, culture, and religion of this influential city-state. It examines Carthage's rise and fall, its interactions with other civilizations, and its impact on the Mediterranean region. The page also covers archaeological discoveries and ongoing research uncovering new insights into Carthaginian society.