A charitable organization, also known as a charity or non-profit organization, is a type of organization that is set up and operated for the purpose of providing assistance and support to individuals, communities, or causes in need.

Clinical trials are prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison.

COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access, abbreviated as COVAX, is a worldwide initiative aimed at equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines directed by the GAVI vaccine alliance, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), and the World Health Organization (WHO), alongside key delivery partner UNICEF.

The Wikipedia page on COVID-19 vaccine provides an overview of the various vaccines developed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.

GAVI, officially Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (previously the GAVI Alliance, and before that the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) is a public-private global health partnership with the goal of increasing access to immunization in poor countries.

Moderna, Inc.

A monoclonal antibody (mAb) is an artificially produced antibody that is derived from a single cell lineage.

Research and development (R&D) refers to activities conducted by companies, organizations, or governments to improve existing products, create new products, or enhance current processes and technologies.