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United Nations peacekeeping

United Nations Peacekeeping refers to the process of resolving conflict and maintaining peace in areas of conflict around the world through the deployment of UN military, police, and civilian personnel. The Wikipedia page for United Nations Peacekeeping provides an overview of the history, objectives, principles, and activities of this crucial UN function.

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The Wikipedia page for United Nations Peacekeeping provides an overview of the history, objectives, principles, and activities of this crucial UN function. The page begins by tracing the origins of UN peacekeeping to the aftermath of World War II and the establishment of the UN in 1945. It highlights the UN Charter's commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes and the maintenance of international peace and security. It then delves into the objectives of UN peacekeeping, which include facilitating the implementation of peace agreements, supporting the political process, protecting civilians, and promoting human rights and the rule of law in conflict-affected regions. The page explains that peacekeeping missions are typically authorized and directed by the UN Security Council, with the consent of the parties involved in the conflict. The page provides an overview of the key principles guiding UN peacekeeping, such as impartiality, consent of the parties, non-use of force except in self-defense, and the responsibility to protect civilians. It also explains the three main categories of peacekeeping operations: traditional peacekeeping, multidimensional peacekeeping, and complex peacekeeping. The page then explores the evolution of UN peacekeeping throughout history, highlighting key missions and their impact in regions such as Congo, Cyprus, and East Timor. It also discusses the challenges faced by peacekeepers, including limited resources, political constraints, and security risks. Additionally, the page outlines the structure and composition of peacekeeping missions, which include military, police, and civilian components. It explains the role of the Department of Peace Operations within the UN Secretariat in overseeing and coordinating these missions. The Wikipedia page further discusses the contributions and cooperation of member states in supporting UN peacekeeping efforts, including the provision of troops and funding. It also addresses the role of regional organizations and the increasing importance of partnerships with non-state actors and civil society. Finally, the page explores the criticisms and controversies surrounding UN peacekeeping, such as allegations of misconduct, inadequate response to violence, and challenges regarding the effectiveness and sustainability of peacekeeping efforts. Overall, the Wikipedia page on United Nations Peacekeeping provides a comprehensive and informative overview of the history, objectives, principles, operations, and challenges of this important aspect of global peace and security.