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This opening, called a stoma, allows air to bypass the nose and mouth and enter the lungs directly. Tracheotomies are typically performed in emergency situations, such as when a patient is unable to breathe or is at risk of suffocation due to an obstruction in the upper airway. They can also be done in a planned manner for long-term ventilation or for easier access to the airway during surgeries. This procedure has been practiced for centuries and has saved countless lives. The Wikipedia page on tracheotomy provides extensive information about the history, indications, techniques, complications, and management of this surgical procedure. It also delves into the different types of tracheostomy tubes, post-operative care, and the potential risks and benefits associated with this intervention. Readers can also find detailed information on the steps involved in a tracheotomy, including pre-operative evaluation, anesthesia, incision, and post-operative care. Additionally, the article covers the role of tracheotomies in various medical fields, such as pediatrics, critical care, and otolaryngology. Overall, the Wikipedia page on tracheotomy serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding this important surgical procedure and its implications for patient care.