Carl Friedrich Gauss was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields, including number theory, statistics, and electromagnetism.

Euclid is a historical figure known as the "Father of Geometry" and is believed to have lived around 300 BCE in ancient Greece.

Gaussian elimination is a widely used method in linear algebra for solving systems of linear equations.

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham (9 December 1900 - 24 March 1995) was a British biochemist, historian of science and sinologist known for his scientific research and writing on the history of Chinese science and technology, initiating publication of the multivolume Science and Civilisation in China.

A mathematical proof is a rigorous argument that validates the truth of a mathematical statement.

Mathematics is a branch of science that deals with the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes.

The Pythagorean Theorem is a fundamental theorem in mathematics that relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle.