Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda, born Narendranath Datta, was an influential Indian Hindu monk and a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. He was born on January 12, 1863, and passed away on July 4, 1902.
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He was born on January 12, 1863, and passed away on July 4, 1902. Vivekananda was a disciple of the famous Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, and he played a crucial role in reviving Hinduism and establishing the Ramakrishna Mission, a charitable organization aimed at social service and education. Vivekananda is best known for his speeches at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, where he introduced Hinduism to the global audience and garnered admiration for his eloquence and inclusive approach. His teachings emphasized the idea of religious harmony and the unity of all religions, focusing on the underlying spiritual truths that connect humanity. Vivekananda advocated for a scientific and rational approach to spirituality, rejecting blind faith and superstition. Throughout his life, Vivekananda traveled extensively, both in India and abroad, spreading his message of Vedanta and Hindu philosophy. He established numerous Vedanta Societies and centers around the world, contributing to the popularization of Indian spirituality and philosophy in the West. Vivekananda's writings and speeches, compiled in several books, continue to inspire millions of people globally and have been influential in various fields including religion, spirituality, education, and social reform. Swami Vivekananda's legacy is honored and celebrated in India and internationally. His birthday, January 12, is observed as National Youth Day in India, and his teachings remain a significant source of inspiration for youth and seekers of spiritual enlightenment.